Traditional Vietnam

300 BCE

200 BCE

206 BCE - Kingdom of Nam Viet

111 BCE - Nam Viet organized into Chinese provinces by the Han dynasty

100 BCE

0 BCE

100 CE

200-800 CE

900 CE

939 CE - Establishment of first independent state

1000 CE1075-1077 CE - A national army defends the land against a Song (Sung) dynasty invasion

1100 CE

1200 CE

1258 CE - First Mongol invasion; the capital is sacked.

1258 CE - Second Mongol invasion driven back

1287-1288 CE - Third Mongol invasion defeated

1300 CE

1400 CE

1407 CE - Ming dynasty armies occupy Vietnam

1428 CE - Expulsion of the Chinese; establishment of Le dynasty

1500 CE

Late 16th Century - Portuguese trade routes include Vietnam

1600 CE

1614 CE - Jesuits in Vietnam

1614-1682 CE - Portuguese, Dutch, French rivalry in Southeast Asia, involving Vietnam

1700 CE

1787 CE - Southern Vietnamese (Nguyen) sign a treaty with France; never implemented

1789 CE - Vietnamese victory over Qing (Ch'ing) dynasty forces

1800 CE

1804 CE - Emperor Gia Long names his land Vietnam

1847 CE - French Bombardment of Danang

1858 CE - French seize Danang

1900 CE