| Iceland is moving down the right
path to privatization and free competition, albeit it slowly. Iceland started
to liberalize its telecoms in 1997 as part of a move to integrate with
the global trend in deregulation in the sector. The telecoms monopoly was
broken when government granted a license to a private company to operate
a mobile phone network. At the start of 1998, the Post and Telecommunications
service was corporatized as two separate companies with a view to listing
on the stock exchange.39
Iceland Telecoms' tariffs and prices
are now among the lowest in the western world in all categories and it's
cheaper to use the Internet in Iceland off-peak than anywhere is other
than Finland and Denmark. Competitors have already taken over the domestic
copper loop. Iceland Telecom president and CEO Thorarinn Thorarinsson sees
this as a healthy development: "It is more desirable that there be a level
playing field. I am very much in favor of privatization." The latest technology
has given people many ways to communicate quickly and efficiently for all
kind of telecoms traffic.39
Over the last decade, Iceland Telecom has invested in 3,000km of fiber
optics to provide a 2.5-gigabyte capacity circuit around the island and
mobile telephony (GSM) is now available to 96% of the population.
Unlike many European countries, Iceland
is receptive to all companies wanting licenses or license-based agreements.
It already boosts 17 operators; one per 17,500 people.2 According to the
Post and Telecom Administration, the three major telecom players in Iceland
are Iceland Telecom, TAL, and Islandssimi, who have been successfully expanding
there networks in services. However, despite efforts towards liberalization
the telecommunications market in Iceland is still heavily dominated by
Iceland Telecom, which is expected because of the vast infrastructure it
already has in place.
The process of telecommunications
deregulation has been bogged down by concerns about whether remote towns
and communities will continue to receive the same quality of service when
the national Iceland Telecom is privatized in March of 2001. Such matters
are highly sensitive at a time when more than half the population lives
in the Reykjavik area, and there has been a steady population drift away
from the small villages towards the capital in the south west corner
of the country.
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