The Center for Global Peace
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Who We Are: The Iraq Human Rights Commission Project

Click on a name below for a short bio
Carole A. O'Leary | Julie Mertus | Mary Gray | Janet Lord | Katherine Guernsey | Mohamad Radhi | Christopher Argyris | Abdul Aziz Said | Betty Sitka


In keeping with American University’s mandate for global education, the Center for Global Peace was established in 1996 as a University-wide center to provide a framework for programs and initiatives that advance the study and understanding of world peace within a sustainable world order.  The importance of our University-wide status is that the Center for Global Peace is able to establish collaborative relationships with faculty, teaching units and other centers and institutes throughout the University.  The Center for Global Peace provides a forum for analysis of a wide range of multi‑disciplinary and cross‑cultural approaches to peace and conflict resolution, democratization, civil society building and sustainable development.  By analyzing local, national and global linkages for each of the international projects undertaken, the Center for Global Peace is able to provide a basis for understanding and policy recommendations regarding social, political, cultural, economic, and civic structures whose deterioration can lead to violence and social upheaval.

The ten year history of American University’s Center for Global Peace (AU-CGP) has produced 12 international conferences, 8 edited volumes in print (and 2 in the pipeline), a refereed journal, 3 endowed activities, 4 government grants, and raised a total of $7.5 million. The Center is honored to be able to partner with the diverse community of human rights advocates in Iraq to establish an independent, Iraqi National Human Rights Commission.

Our experience with programs similar in scope and complexity to this project indicates that a key to effective mobilization and implementation will be a strong, skilled and experienced program management team. AU-CGP is confident that this human rights commission support project in Iraq will produce sustainable and mutually beneficial relationships between the Iraqi National Human Rights Commission, ministries of the Iraqi government, Iraqi NGOs, human rights commissions in other countries, and international NGOs.

Our project team includes highly competent and experienced human rights lawyers and human rights education and training experts, as well as project management experts who are each highly committed to the project. The AU-CGP team provides exceptional expertise in human rights from the perspective of human rights NGOs and governmental commissions, as well as training and field work in post-conflict situations, including Iraq from international human rights experts and legal scholars. Our management team includes the Project Director, Professor Carole A. O’Leary, and two academic advisors, Professors Abdul Aziz Said and Mary Gray, both of whom are senior, tenured AU faculty with significant expertise in the field of human rights and the Middle East region. AU Professor Julie Mertus, AU Scholar in Residence Janet Lord and AU Practitioner in Residence Kathy Guernsey will oversee program development and implementation, as well as direct our technical team in the field. Mohammad Radhi, AU alumnus who has extensive experience working within Iraq, will play an important role in establishment of in-country contacts.

Carole A. O'Leary: Project Director | click to email
Professor Carole A. O’Leary leads the team of AU human rights experts working with Iraqi stakeholders to establish an independent Iraqi Human Rights Commission, under a grant from the US Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. She is also the co-director of a project to build organizational and management capacity for the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) of Iraq. In July 2005, Professor O'Leary organized a team of American University experts at the request of Dr. Humam Hamoudi, Chairman of Iraq’s Constitutional Drafting Committee, to advise on the drafting process, specifically on issues pertaining to women’s rights, minority rights and federalism. The team based itself in Baghdad and Erbil. She also directed the USAID funded Revitalization of Iraqi Schools and Stabilization of Education (RISE) Project at the American University Center for Global Peace (AUCGP) in 2003-2004, leading the team of American University technical experts working in Iraq in that period.

 O'Leary is the Scholar-in-Residence for the Middle East Initiative and Program Director at the AUCGP.  She established an Iraq Project at the AUCGP in 2001 to examine the premise that federalism is the best organizing framework for governance in a future Iraq. Professor O’Leary is a member of the Iraq Working Group at the United States Institute of Peace and a former outside expert for the US Department of State Future of Iraq Project (2003).  O'Leary joined the School of International Service as a research professor in 1995, cross-appointed to the Divisions of International Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) and Comparative and Regional Studies (CRS).  

Professor O'Leary has traveled widely throughout the Middle East and conducted research on the politics of identity, including gender, and educational development in Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, the GGC states, Iran and Lebanon. She conducted research in the former Kurdish safe haven of northern Iraq in June 2001 and again in July 2002 focused on ethnic community interaction among Kurds, Turkmen and Assyrian-Chaldeans, democratization, civil society and education transformation in the region.  She also worked with the KRG Ministries of Education, Higher Education and Human Rights to develop civic and human rights education capacity.  In 1994, she received a two year grant from the United States Institute of Peace to train American social studies teachers and develop curricula on the role of ethnic identity in international conflict situations.  In 1997-1998, she led a study tour to Oman for American experts in the field of curriculum development for social studies.

Professor O'Leary is the editor of "Islam: An Introduction," published by the American Institute for Islamic Affairs (AIIA) in 1985 and the editor of AIIA's Occasional Paper Series on Islam and the Muslim World, published between 1985-87.  With Karna Eklund, she is the author of “Pluralism vs. Modern Iraqi Nationalism: Root Causes of State-Sponsored Violence against Iraq’s Kurdish Community and the Search for Post-Conflict Justice,” published in the Michigan State Journal of International Law (Volume 13, No. 1/2, Spring 2005).  She is also the author of “The Kurds of Iraq: Recent History, Future Prospects,” published in the Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal in December 2002; and “Are the Kurds a Source of Instability in the Middle East?,” The Kurdish Question and the 2003 Iraqi War, edited by Mohammed M.A. Ahmed and Michael M. Gunter, Mazda Press, 2004.  With Charles MacDonald, she is the co-editor of a volume on Kurdish Identity: Human Rights and Political Status,  published by the University Press of Florida in October 2007.
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Julie Mertus: Human Rights Commissions Expert & Trainer
Professor Julie Mertus is an Associate Professor and Co-Director of the MA program in Ethics, Peace and Global Affairs at American University. During academic year 2006-2007, she is a Senior Fulbright Scholar in Denmark where she is working with the Danish Institute of Human Rights. A graduate of Yale Law School, her work focuses on human rights, U.S. foreign policy, refugee and humanitarian law and policy, gender and conflict and post-war transitions. Her geographic expertise is in Central and Eastern Europe, with a specialty on the former Yugoslavia, but she has also participated in human rights projects in such diverse places as Vietnam, Brazil, China, Jordan and South Africa. Her prior appointments include: Senior Fellow, U.S. Institute of Peace; Human Rights Fellow, Harvard Law School; Writing Fellow, MacArthur Foundation, Fulbright Fellow (Romania), and Counsel, Human Rights Watch.
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Mary Gray: Programmatic Content Evaluation Tools and Analysis
Professor Mary W. Gray has extensive experience in the field of human rights and in the Middle East. A statistician and lawyer, she has chaired Amnesty International USA, and the Board of Directors of the American Middle East Education Foundation, an organization with field offices in thirteen Middle Eastern and North African countries, including Iraq. She recently co-organized a summer school on Mathematics for Peace and Development for students and faculty from the Middle East, North Africa, and Latin America.
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Janet Lord: Human Rights Specialist & Trainer  

Janet Lord is an international lawyer specializing in human rights, disability and the rights of disadvantaged groups.  She has designed and implemented democracy and governance, rule of law and human rights programming in more than 15 countries worldwide.  A former World Bank attorney, Janet has implemented programs for UNDP, OHCHR, UN DESA, UNMAS, the US Department of State and USAID and works with a broad range of NGOs on international development.  She was centrally involved in the negotiations for a UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, providing legal counsel to disabled peoples organizations and lead governments.

Janet is the Director of the American University/Amnesty International Summer Human Rights Institute.  She has taught international law, human rights and international environmental law at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, University of Baltimore School of Law and American University, School of International Service.  She holds law degrees from the University of Edinburgh (LLB; LLM), an LLM in International and Comparative Law from the George Washington University law School and a BA in History from Kenyon College.

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Katherine Guernsey: Human Rights Specialist & Trainer
Katherine Guernsey is an attorney whose practice focuses on international law, human rights, disability, and development. She is also an adjunct professor at the American University School of International Service, where she teaches a class on human rights. Prior to holding these positions she worked as Advocacy Program Officer and Legal Counsel for Landmine Survivors Network. An international lawyer, Ms. Guernsey was extensively involved in the UN negotiations to draft a new core international human rights convention for persons with disabilities, providing counsel to both governmental and non-governmental delegations, and providing human rights education materials and workshops to both governmental and non-governmental participants. She has co-authored numerous publications associated with the treaty negotiations process and is also co-author of the soon-to-be-published World Bank publication Making Inclusion Operational: Legal and Institutional Resources for World Bank Staff on the Inclusion of Disability Issues in Investment Projects.
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Mohamad Radhi: Senior Associate
Mr. Radhi is the General Manager for Iraq Development Contractors (IDC) a US based company and Almanhal Construction an Iraqi Company.  Both companies are working in Iraq. Through Mr. Radhi’s’ effort during 2004, 2005 and 2006, Almanhal secured partnerships with several world class companies in the areas of oil and gas pipes, corrosion protection, and Cathodic protection, including the design, construction and maintenance of oil and gas pipelines. Currently Almanhal has proposals worth over $300 million being discussed with the Ministry of Oil in Iraq.  Almanhal designed and implemented several large construction projects in Iraq, including the USAID, KBR and RTI compounds in Baghdad. An alumnus of American University (CAS 1987), Mr. Radhi is a Senior Associate with American University’s Center for Global Peace (AUCGP), focusing primarily on human rights and education capacity building projects and conflict resolution in Iraq. Jointly AUCGP and IDC successfully implemented several in-country projects in the north, middle and south of Iraq, including the Kurdistan region. Mr. Radhi is now engaged with the Center’s newly launched endowment campaign in honor of Center Director Abdul Aziz Said’s fiftieth year of teaching at American University. Prior to working the Iraqi market in 2003, Mr. Radhi worked as vice president for Deloitte Consulting, CMG and GTE Worldwide Telecommunications Services. 
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Christopher Argyris: Project Manager | click to email
Christopher Argyris is a Master’s Candidate in International Affairs at the School of International Service at American University, concentrating in U.S. Foreign Policy and International Negotiation. His project management experience includes international legal reform efforts with the Institute for the Study and Development of Legal Systems in San Francisco. His research interests include U.S. national security strategy as well as foreign policy decision-making, especially with regard to Iraq, Iran, and Syria. He previously served as a television news producer with the NBC News Washington bureau. He is a graduate of Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism.
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Abdul Aziz Said: Principle Investigator
Abdul Aziz Said is the senior ranking professor at American University and the first occupant of the Mohammed Said Farsi Chair of Islamic Peace. He founded the university-wide Center for Global Peace, which undertakes a wide range of activities, both on and off campus, aimed at advancing our understanding of world peace. He founded and serves as director of the International Peace and Conflict Resolution Division, in the School of International Service, which offers a Master of Arts degree and four dual or joint degree options, as well as concentrations at the Doctoral and Undergraduate levels. He is responsible for developing several educational, research, and outreach programs such as the Center for Cooperative Global Development, Project PEN (Providing for Educational Needs), the Washington Semester in International Peace and Conflict Resolution, the Summer Institute for Teachers: Education for Global Citizenship, the Center for Mediterranean Studies, and the Community for Social Change and Political Participation in the Middle East and Africa.

He is a frequent lecturer and participant in national and international peace conferences and dialogues and is deeply involved with a number of professional associations and Service Academies. He has lectured in more than one hundred universities in the United States and all over the world. His past and current public service includes consulting the U.S. Department of State, the Department of Defense, the United Nations and the White House Committee on the Islamic World. He has served as the president of the regional chapter for the International Studies Association and as moderator for the Ecumenical Council of Washington. He advises and serves on the Board of Directors for various international non-governmental organizations including Search for Common Ground, Global Education Associates, the National Peace Foundation, PAX International, International Youth Advocate Program, The Omega Institute, Nonviolence International, and Global Alliance for Transnational Education, International Center for Religion and Diplomacy, and the Jones International University-University of the Web. He also serves on the editorial boards of Human Rights Quarterly and Peace Review. He served as advisor to the Democratic Principles Working Group of the United States Department of State's Future of Iraq Project in 2002-2003 and was an advisor to the members of the Iraqi Governing Council.

He has written, co-authored and edited more than seventeen books including Contemporary Islam: Dynamic, not Static, Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam: Precept and Practice, Cultural Diversity and Islam, Concepts of International Politics in Global Perspective , Human Rights and World Order, Ethnicity in an International Context, The New Sovereigns: Multinational Corporations as World Powers, Theory of International Relations: The Crisis of Relevance, Ethnicity and U.S. Foreign Policy and articles on various aspects of world politics.

His deep commitment to nonviolence, human rights, political pluralism, cultural diversity, and ecological balance has furthered the expansion of Peace and Conflict Resolution as a field of study throughout the world.
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Betty Sitka: Associate Director, Center for Global Peace
Ms. Sitka has served as the Associate Director for the American University Center for Global Peace (AU-CGP) since its founding in 1996. She has primary responsibility for the Center’s project and program development and implementation, including fiscal management and external relations. Under her management, AU-CGP’s ten year history has produced 12 international conferences, 8 edited volumes in print (and 2 in the pipeline), a refereed journal, 3 endowed activities, 4 government grants, and total $7.5 million raised. She is co-editor, with Nathan C. Funk, of Ameen Rihani: Bridging East and West. Prior to this position, Ms. Sitka was the Program Coordinator for the International Peace and Conflict Resolution Program at American University, guiding it from a concentration to a Master’s degree program. She holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Denison University and a Master of Arts Degree in International Politics from American University. Prior to relocating to Washington, DC in 1991, Ms. Sitka served as founding director of Clark-Metro Development Corporation, a community-based nonprofit organization dedicated to commercial revitalization and development of a multiethnic community in the inner-city of Cleveland, Ohio, that completed $5 million in reconstruction projects during her tenure.
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