ARETE
ARETE is traditionally
translated as "virtue," but it has in Greek both a broader and a
more specific
meaning. Things as well as people have their own special ARETE. The
ARETE of a chimney,
for example, consists in the reliability of its draw in various
climatological
conditions and in the efficiency of its shape, which reflects heat into
the
room and conducts
smoke through the roof. ARETE is excellence within a kind. The
ARETE of a spinter
is speed, of a long-distance runner endurance, of a knight,
horsemanship,
of a foot-soldier courage, etc. An instance of a type that posseses,
exhibits, or
exemplifies the particular ARETE of that type is AGATHOS ("good.") (Recall
Dustin Hoffman's
character in Rainman: " I am an excellent driver." In ancient Greek
this would be
rendered as: " I am an AGATHOS driver," meaning " I possess and exhibit
the ARETE of
driving.") For introducing Greek concepts such as ARETE to what the
British once
dismissively referred to as "Greek-less readers" there is still no greater
nor
more imaginative
guide than A. W. H. Adkins.