Information Technology Landscape
Peru
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Telecommunication Infrastructure
Telecommunication Infrastructure
In 2003, Peru ranked 67th in the World Bank's Network Readiness Index Rank based on an analysis of 82 countries. [13] This clearly reflects the poor level of ICT infrastructure in Peru compared to the world, but it does not show how much the infrastructure has improved in the last ten years, after the privatization of the Peruvian telecommunication system.
In line with the referred Index Rank, 6.37% of the population in Peru has a telephone mainline [14], while 4.76% of the population has mobile telephones. [15]
The telecommunications industry in Peru offers the following products and services: [16]
| Number of Companies | Example | |
| Paging | 45 | Mensatel, Telefónica |
| MMDS | 4 | Transglobal Communications, TV Cable del Norte, Full TV, Empresa Difusora Radio Tele - Radio Panamericana |
| Local carrier | 19 | Americatel, AT&T, Nextel, Telefónica |
| Equipment providers | 63 | Alcatel, Nortel |
| Radio service | 6 | Cema Comunicaciones, Enterprise Communication, Infotelecom Internacional, Nextel, SMR Direct, Transnet |
| Added value services | 190 | AT&T, Millicom, Nextel, Telefónica |
| Land phone service | 6 | AT&T, BellSouth, Boga Comunicaciones, C&G Telecom, Millicom, Telefónica |
| Mobile phone service | 3 | Telefónica, BellSouth, TIM |
| Cable TV | 137 | Telefónica, Telecable |
| Long distance carrier | 49 | Americatel, BellSouth, Gilat, Ormeño, Telefónica |
The above table has been prepared with data collected from the Supervising Agency for Private Investment in Telecommunications (OSIPTEL) website. The Number of Companies column shows the number of companies that are listed in OSIPTEL website. The Example column does not necessarily show all of the company players for each type of product or service.
Notice that Telefónica del Perú has the largest presence in the industry, through the following services: pager, local carrier services, added value services, land phone, mobile phone, cable TV, and long distance carrier services.
Industry Statistics
The following information proves that even though the telecommunications infrastructure in Peru is poor, it has improved throughout the years.
Land Phone Service
- Land Phone Service Indicators [17]
| Installed lines | Lines in service | % of lines in service | Phone density (%) | |
| 1994 | 874,436 | 759,191 | 86.80% | 3.21 |
| 1995 | 1,359,743 | 1,088,176 | 80.00% | 4.53 |
| 1996 | 1,765,019 | 1,332,356 | 75.50% | 5.45 |
| 1997 | 1,919,307 | 1,537,341 | 80.10% | 6.18 |
| 1998 | 2,012,141 | 1,553,874 | 77.20% | 6.14 |
| 1999 | 2,000,689 | 1,609,884 | 80.50% | 6.26 |
| 2000 | 2,021,689 | 1,617,582 | 80.00% | 6.19 |
| 2001 | 2,027,355 | 1,570,956 | 77.50% | 5.92 |
| 2002 | 2,045,435 | 1,656,624 | 81.00% | 6.15 |
| Dec 2003 | 2,249,508 | 1,839,165 | 81.80% | 6.72 |
- Land Phone Lines per Service Provider [18]
| Carriers | December 2001 | December 2002 | December 2003 | |||
| Installed Lines | Lines in Service | Installed Lines | Lines in Service | Installed Lines | Lines in Service | |
| Telefónica | 2,019,761 | 1,565,804 | 2,028,913 | 1,648,816 | 2,200,673 | 1,797,919 |
| AT&T | 7,044 | 4,747 | 14,452 | 7,078 | 15,328 | 8,839 |
| BellSouth | 550 | 405 | 670 | 670 | 32,107 | 32,107 |
| Americatel | - | - | 1,400 | 60 | 1,400 | 300 |
| Total | 2,027,355 | 1,570,956 | 2,045,435 | 1,656,624 | 2,249,508 | 1,839,165 |
Mobile Phone Service
- Mobile Phone Service Indicators [19]
| Lines | Mobile Phone Density (%) | |
| 1993 | 36.881 | 0,16 |
| 1994 | 52 | 0,22 |
| 1995 | 75.397 | 0,31 |
| 1996 | 201.895 | 0,83 |
| 1997 | 435.706 | 1,75 |
| 1998 | 736.294 | 2,91 |
| 1999 | 1.045.710 | 4,06 |
| 2000 | 1.339.667 | 5,12 |
| 2001 | 1.793.284 | 6,76 |
| 2002 | 2.306.943 | 8,56 |
| Dec 2003 | 2.908.819 | 10,64 |
- Mobile Phone Lines per Service Provider [20]
| Telefónica | BellSouth | Nextel | TIM | Total | |
| 1993 | 59,3% | 40,7% | - | - | 36.881 |
| 1994 | 57,7% | 42,3% | - | - | 52 |
| 1995 | 56,7% | 43,3% | - | - | 75.397 |
| 1996 | 64,8% | 35,2% | - | - | 201.895 |
| 1997 | 73,4% | 26,6% | - | - | 435.706 |
| 1998 | 68,6% | 31,3% | 0,1% | - | 736.294 |
| 1999 | 68,1% | 30,0% | 1,9% | - | 1.045.710 |
| 2000 | 67,0% | 27,8% | 5,1% | - | 1.339.667 |
| 2001 | 60,4% | 23,9% | 6,1% | 9,5% | 1.793.284 |
| 2002 | 53,7% | 23,8% | 5,6% | 16,8% | 2.306.943 |
| Dec 2003 | 51,8% | 22,4% | 5,1% | 20,8% | 2.908.819 |
Cable TV Service
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Cable TV Subscribers for Telefónica del Perú [21]
| Subscribers | |
| 1993 | 725 |
| 1994 | 5.859 |
| 1995 | 19.060 |
| 1996 | 101.387 |
| 1997 | 252.225 |
| 1998 | 305.200 |
| 1999 | 327.344 |
| 2000 | 349.447 |
| 2001 | 341.720 |
| 2002 | 311.590 |
| 2003 | 323.020 |
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Cable TV Subscribers in Lima [22]
| December 2001 | December 2002 | |||
| Subscribers | Market share | Subscribers | Market share | |
| Telefónica | 294,956 | 92,00% | 271,589 | 91,08% |
| Other companies | 25,665 | 8,00% | 26,600 | 8,92% |
| Total | 320,621 | 100,00% | 298,189 | 100,00% |
Toll Phone Service
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Toll Phone Service Indicators [23]
| Lines | Phone Density (per thousand people) | |
| 1993 | 8.032 | 0,35 |
| 1994 | 13.711 | 0,58 |
| 1995 | 24.426 | 1,02 |
| 1996 | 34.181 | 1,40 |
| 1997 | 40.129 | 1,61 |
| 1998 | 49.399 | 1,95 |
| 1999 | 63.276 | 2,46 |
| 2000 | 85.672 | 3,28 |
| 2001 | 94.596 | 3,56 |
| 2002 | 109.518 | 4,06 |
| 2003 | 123.002 | 4,50 |
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Toll Phone Lines per Service Provider [24]
| Telefónica | BellSouth | Gilat to Home | AT&T | Total | |
| 1993 | 8.032 | - | - | - | 8.032 |
| 1994 | 13.199 | 512 | - | - | 13.711 |
| 1995 | 22.580 | 1.846 | - | - | 24.426 |
| 1996 | 32.311 | 1.870 | - | - | 34.181 |
| 1997 | 38.290 | 1.839 | - | - | 40.129 |
| 1998 | 47.040 | 2.359 | - | - | 49.399 |
| 1999 | 60.789 | 2.487 | - | - | 63.276 |
| 2000 | 81.253 | 2.594 | 8 | - | 83.855 |
| 2001 | 92.360 | 2.123 | 113 | - | 94.596 |
| 2002 | 107.280 | 1.927 | 160 | 160 | 109.527 |
| 2003 | 115.502 | 7.046 | 160 | 294 | 123.002 |
Long Distance Service
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Long Distance Service Traffic (in thousand of minutes) [25]
| Type of Traffic | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 Q1 |
| National Long Distance | 826.362 | 859.962 | 878.287 | 889.294 | 480.347 |
| International Long Distance | |||||
| Outgoing | 107.616 | 107.916 | 109.788 | 144.747 |
86.175 |
| Incoming | 293.835 | 458.592 | 792.685 | 1.090.730 |
721.369 |
|
Incoming-Outgoing Ratio |
2,73 | 4,25 | 7,22 | 7,54 |
8,37 |
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Long Distance Traffic originated in Land Phone Lines and Toll Phone Lines (in thousand of minutes) [26]
| Carrier | 2002 | 2003 | ||||
| NLD | Outgoing ILD | Incoming ILD | NLD | Outgoing ILD | Incoming ILD | |
| Americatel Perú S.A. | 53.304 | 24.443 | 70.052 | 53.274 | 17.234 | 72.461 |
| AT&T Perú S.A. | 50.438 | 15.306 | 160.141 | 18.107 | 4.892 | 56.505 |
| BellSouth Perú S.A. | 2.233 | 540 | 37.578 | 735 | 269 | 20.887 |
| Compañía Telefónica Andina S.A. | 4 | 29 | 8.22 | 3 | 3 | 12.716 |
| Convergia Perú S.A. | 271 | 663 | 23.048 | 652 | 1.44 | 10.128 |
| Digital Way S.A | 7 | 34 | 3.531 | 138 | 17 | 34 |
| Ditel Corporation S.A.C. | 308 | 133 | 613 | 232 | 23 | 37 |
| Elnath S.A.C. | 155 | 508 | 28.912 | 144 | 107 | 624 |
| FullLine S.A.C. | 0 | 193 | 30.301 | 6 | 358 | 8.803 |
| Gamacom S.R.L. | 708 | 254 | 53.431 | 573 | 202 | 24.82 |
| Gilat To Home Perú S.A. | 5.957 | 816 | 6 | 4.554 | 195 | 1 |
| IDT Perú S.R.L. | 0 | 1 | 70.755 | 1.998 | 410 | 151.853 |
| Impsat Perú S.A. | 804 | 1.147 | 94.129 | 1.641 | 857 | 75.103 |
| Infoductos y Telecomunicaciones del Perú S.A. | 10 | 65 | 0 | 110 | 804 | 0 |
| Iybarra S.A. | 0 | 0 | 9.415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LA&C Sistemas S.A. | 0 | 0 | 2.427 | 0 | 0 | 3.477 |
| LatPerú S.A.C. | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 41 | 654 |
| Limatel S.A. | 184 | 1.132 | 32.506 | 337 | 1.202 | 16.376 |
| Nortek Communications S.A.C. | 7.144 | 1.592 | 14.648 | 6.463 | 671 | 4.233 |
| Ormeño Comunicaciones S.A. | 0 | 1 | 12.384 | 63 | 25 | 1.903 |
| Perusat S.A. | 2.148 | 3.713 | 5.817 | 2.435 | 1.975 | 3.041 |
| System One World Communication Perú S.A | 29 | 369 | 66.835 | 98 | 221 | 29.92 |
| Telefónica del Perú S.A.A. | 765.456 | 93.75 | 338.946 | 388.916 | 55.228 | 218.894 |
| TIM Perú S.A.C. | 0 | 0 | 15.915 | 0 | 0 | 8.345 |
| Vitcom Perú S.A. | 135 | 58 | 11.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sitel | 2 | 553 | ||||
| Latcom | 3.403 | |||||
| Total | 889.294 | 144.747 | 1.090.730 | 483.882 | 86.176 | 721.368 |
It does not include traffic through carrier Vitcom Perú S.A.
Internet Service
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Internet Service Subscribers Nationwide [27]
| December 2001 | December 2002 | |
| Dial up | 173.583 | 237.236 |
| Dedicated access | 3.653 | 3.557 |
| Wireless dedicated access | 2.667 | 2.671 |
| ADSL | 1.700 | 20.412 |
| Cable | 6.007 | 15.093 |
| WAP | 17.625 | 129.743 |
| Others | 1.335 | 477 |
| Total | 206.570 | 409.189 |
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Type of Internet Subscribers Nationwide [28]
| December 2001 | December 2002 | |
| Residential | 158.585 | 195.474 |
| Corporative | 45.285 | 211.821 |
| Internet kiosks | 1.973 | 1.281 |
| Government, education, others | 727 | 613 |
| Total | 206.570 | 409.189 |
The number of Internet kiosks in 2002 is underestimated due to the fact that some carriers are unable to identify this type of subscribers.
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Type of Access of Residential Subscribers [29]
| December 2001 | December 2002 | |
| Dial up (RTPC, RDSI, mobile) | 139.531 | 120.786 |
| Dedicated access | 1 | 10 |
| Wireless dedicated access | 891 | 492 |
| ADSL | 472 | 12.098 |
| Cable | 6 | 15.037 |
| WAP | 11.5 | 46.941 |
| Others | 190 | 110 |
| Total Residential Subscribers | 158.585 | 195.474 |
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Type of Access of Corporative Subscribers [30]
| December 2001 | December 2002 | |
| Dial up (RTPC, RDSI, mobile) | 33.796 | 116.44 |
| Dedicated access | 1.903 | 2.085 |
| Wireless dedicated access | 1.481 | 1.803 |
| ADSL | 933 | 8.31 |
| Cable | 7 | 36 |
| WAP | 6.125 | 82.802 |
| Others | 1.04 | 345 |
| Total Corporative Subscribers | 45.285 | 211.821 |
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Type of Access of Internet Kiosks [31]
| December 2001 | December 2002 | |
| Dedicated access | ||
| BW < = 64 kbps | 1.161 | 738 |
| 64 < BW <= 128 kbps | 414 | 294 |
| 128 < BW <= 256 kbps | 20 | 158 |
| 256 < BW <= 512 kbps | 2 | 7 |
| 512 < BW <= 1024 kbps | 0 | 3 |
| 1024 < BW <= 2048 kbps | 1 | 58 |
| BW > 2048 kbps | 0 | 0 |
| ADSL | 295 | 3 |
| Others | 80 | 20 |
| Total Internet Kiosks | 1.973 | 1.281 |
The number of Internet kiosks in 2002 is underestimated due to the fact that some carriers are unable to identify this type of subscribers.
Last update: March 2, 2004 by Dario Canal
