Information Technology Geographics
The change in the work environment from manufacturing to the so called "service society" does not only renew the competition between rural areas and conurbation but also between metropolitan areas. Main areas of high R&D and innovations in the service industry are Hamburg, Bremen, lower Main area, Ludwigshafen, Mannheim/Heidelberg, Stuttgart, Nuerngerg/Erlangen, and Munich. Each of them focus on one main area. In eastern Germany Berlin and Dresden have an outstanding development that will turn them into centers of competence within the next years.| Dresden - a center of microelectronics |
The largest success in attracting new businesses has been the semiconductor manufacturing facilities Siemens Microelectronics Center Dresden - SIMEC (DM 2.7 billion / 1.7 billion investments) and the microprocessor production line by AMD - Advanced Micro Devices Inc., California (DM 2.9 billion / $1.8 billion investments). Therefore, the capital of Saxony becomes a modern high tech area in Europe. 3500 - 4000 jobs were gained and support the local job market. Since the new plants will attract further business, middle sized companies of the electronic industry, suppliers and research institutes also profit.
| Berlin - Center of Excellence? |
Berlin has become active region for start up businesses out of the software, multimedia and telecommunication industry. Today, more than 1100 software companies are located here. 7.700 companies of the media and communications industry with approximately 70.000 employees continue the media tradition of Berlin. About 62,000 people are employed with scientific- and research institutions and companies including 16,300 scientist. Currently, 3,500 students are enrolled in computer science with 600 of them graduating each year. Most software companies in Berlin only have seven or less employees and many were founded by students during their university education. The 13 universities and colleges, 10 academies and more than 250 research institutes among them the Heinrich-Hertz-Institute for communications engineering, and the Konrad-Zuse-Institue for information technology represent human capital and technological expertise that is also available for private corporations. 80 research institutions of universities focus on telecommunications, data system technology and mathematics.
The city of Berlin has established nine centers for start up companies with the goal to support newly founded companies. The scientific fields of interest are photonic, environmental technology, information and communication technology and production technology.
Private companies in Berlin founded an action group called Pro TIME to accelerate the introduction of multimedia services and applications to the market place. Similar to Smart Valley in California, Pro TIME is supposed to promote technology development in the region and to serve as a communication and information basis.