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IT Workforce in Canada

 

Overview

This page has been created to give an overview of the information technology workforce in Canada. A statistical analysis will be used to show literacy rates, college graduates and IT professionals. Further, it will be useful to gain an understanding of how many IT professionals exist per 1000 inhabitants and the demand for knowledgeable professionals.

General Population & Labor Statistics

Population Growth Rate: 
0.96% (2002 est.)

Literacy 
definition: age 15 and over can read and write (total population: 97%)
English fluency: 61% speak fluent English, 24% fluent French the rest speak languages other than English or French

Labor Force:
16.4 million (2001 est.)

Labor Force by Occupation Services:
services 74%, manufacturing 15 %, construction 5%, agriculture 3%, other 3% (2000)

Unemployment Rate: 
7.2% (2001 est.)

ICT Workforce

Total employment in the ICT sector was approximated at 597,000 in 2001, an increase of 2.1% or 12,300 new jobs from the previous year. This growth was two times faster than the 1.1% growth observed at the national level. Employment in the ICT manufacturing industries went down by 13.3% to 105,600 workers in 2001, while the number of employees in the ICT wholesaling industries remained stable at around 78,000. Employment in the ICT services industries reached 413,000 in 2001, up 7.4% from 2000 and representing 70% of total ICT sector employment. In 2001, the largest increase in ICT employment was in the software and computer services industries, with more than 25,000 new jobs, an increase of 9.9% from the previous year. Employment in these industries was estimated at 280,000, including 69,000 self-employed. Over the 1995-2001 period, employment in the ICT sector grew at a CAGR2 of 6.6% compared to 2.0% in the Canadian economy. As a result of this higher growth, ICT employment went from 3.0% to 4.0% of Canada's total employment during this period. 

1 Including self-employed. Due to methodological changes in Software and Computer Services in 1997, data are not strictly comparable to data for previous years. Starting in 1997, data are the aggregation of NAICS 51121, 514191, 51421 and 54151

IT Skilled Labor Shortage

A new study by ITAC forecasts that there will be a demand for skilled IT workers as the economy improves. This is a concern for Canada because it is predicted that 38,000 IT jobs will be added in 2002, potentially creating a gap of about 9,900 unfilled position. What is even more alarming, these statistics are for the province of Ontario only and does not take into consideration the other provinces and territories.

Skills in Demand

Top 5 Skills in Demand by IT Industry in 2002

SQL Server
Microsoft Exchange
XML
Oracle Database
Java Server Pages

IT Jobs with the Greatest Employment Shortages Overall in 2002

IT Project Management
IS Business Analyst/Consultant
Database Administrator
Data Administration Analyst
Software Engineer

[Source: ITAC]

Education and Labor Supply

Twenty-two per cent of adult Canadians have serious problems dealing with any printed materials. An additional 24 percent of Canadians can only deal with simple reading tasks and 42percent of native Canadians do not graduate from high school. Western Canada and Ontario generally have higher literacy skills than Atlantic Canada and Quebec.

Full-time and Part-time Enrollment for Both Sexes

Undergraduate and Graduate Enrollment by Province & Territory

Curriculum Enrollment by Province & Territory

Canadian Universities & Colleges

Acadia University
University of Alberta
Athabasca University
Augustana University College

Bishop's University
Brandon University
Brescia College
The University of British Columbia
British Columbia Open University
Brock University

The University of Calgary
Campion College
University College of Cape Breton
University College of the Cariboo
Carleton University
Concordia University College of Alberta
Concordia University

Dalhousie University
Collège Dominican de philosophies et de théologie

University College of the Fraser Valley

University of Guelph

École des Hautes Études Commerciales

Huron College

King's College
The King's University College
University of King's College

Lakehead University
Laurentian University of Sudbury
Université Laval
The University of Lethbridge
Luther College

The University of Manitoba
McGill University
McMaster University
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Université de Moncton
Université de Montréal
Mount Allison University
Mount Saint Vincent University

University of New Brunswick
Nipissing University
University of Northern British Columbia
Nova Scotia Agricultural College
Nova Scotia College of Art and Design

Okanagan University College
University of Ottawa

École Polytechnique de Montréal
University of Prince Edward Island

Université du Québec
Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
Université du Québec - École nationale d'administration publique
Université du Québec - École de technologie supérieure
Université du Québec à Hull
Université du Québec - Institut national de la recherche scientifique
Université du Québec à Montréal
Université du Québec à Rimouski
Université du Québec - Télé-université
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Queen's University at Kingston

Redeemer College
The University of Regina
Royal Military College of Canada
Ryerson Polytechnic University

Université Sainte-Anne
Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface
St. Francis Xavier University
St. Jerome's University
Saint Mary's University
University of St. Michael's College
Saint Paul University
St. Thomas University
University of Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan Indian Federated College
Université de Sherbrooke
Simon Fraser University
University of Sudbury

University of Toronto
Trent University
University of Trinity College
Trinity Western University

University of Victoria
Victoria University

University of Waterloo
The University of Western Ontario
Wilfrid Laurier University
University of Windsor
The University of Winnipeg

 



LINKS: Click on the Pictures below and you will be taken to the respective website
                 

                                            

Howard Healy: hhealy@prodigy.net


Last Updated: December 18, 2002