HOME

IT GEOGRAPHICS

HISTORY OF JAMAICA

NATIONAL IT POLICY

ANALYSIS : NATIONAL IT STRENGTHS / WEAKNESS

TELECOMMUNICATION

REGULATION

DEREGULATION

COMPUTING AND INTERNET DIFFUSION

SIZE OF IT DOMESTIC MARKET

ELECTRONIC

COMMERCE

SOFTWARE

HARDWARE

DEVELOPMENT

IT WORKFORCE

IT FINANCING

E-GOVERNMENT

LEGAL ENVIRONMENT

SOURCE AND LINKS

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Overview

Unfortunately, the BSA or SIIA doe not have any information on piracy for Jamaica.  There aren’t many issues of privacy in Jamaica.  They don’t censor material coming into the country.  From my experience in Jamaica there was not much issue about privacy unless you were from an affluent neighborhood.  Most citizens live in a yard that was shared by about two or three families.  So most of the times people knew what your were doing.  Most people in the United States had fences, in Jamaica barbed (bobwire) wire was mostly the border from yard to yard.  As, far as Intellectual Property, Jamaica is part of the WIPO, and in February 2002 they founded an office to help manage their Intellectual Property conflicts in house.  The Jamaican Music Industry has many statures in regards to Copyright and Public domain when it comes to information about each artist.

Intellectual Property

In February 2002 Jamaica formed a new Intellectual Property Office (JIPO), consolidating the administration of Jamaica copyright, trademark and patent laws.  The Jamaica Intellectual Property Office (JIPO) is the primary Agency with responsibility for matters relating to intellectual property rights in Jamaica.

JIPO will administer the Intellectual Property System, including the Registration of Trademarks, Geographical Indications and Industrial Designs, the administration of Copyright and Related Rights the administration of the Patent System, New Plant Varieties and Layout Designs and as provided by respective statutes.  Through its operations, JPO will aim to:

§  Contribute to national economic growth and development through the proper protection administration and enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights;

§  Provide Jamaican creators, inventors and commercial enterprises with modern and comprehensive procedures and facilities for the acquisition and protection of Intellectual Property Rights and this provision to foreign right holders;

§  Facilitate an international level of Intellectual Property and protection for Jamaican rights holders; Heighten public awareness of the economic value and importance of Intellectual Property Rights the need for these rights to be respected and

§  Facilitate the improvement of the Intellectual Property System in light of a new technologies and globalization of trade through updating the Laws and accession to relevant agreements and Treaties.  (10)

Privacy

 In June 2002 the Senate passed the Access to Information Bill despite a sharp division over a clause which empowers the minister of information to exclude any statutory body from the influence of the information law.

The passage of the information bill by the Senate concludes a 10-year process to provide the public with a right of access to information produced by state agencies. The measure goes next before the governor general for his assent.

Following this, regulations for the operation of the law will have to be drafted and approved by Parliament. The measure then comes into effect 12 months after its completion.  (14)

Jamaica’s Music Industry

Copyright

Jamaica has moved to improve the protection of creative and intellectual properties, with the enactment of the Copyright Act, 1993. This legislation falls under the review of the Office of the Prime Minister.

Jamaica's Copyright Act, 1993 applies to original literary, dramatic or artistic works; sound recordings, films, broadcasts or cable programs; typographical arrangements of published editions.

Copyright in music and artistic works lasts for the lifetime of the author, plus a period of 50 years. Jamaican nationals, citizens, habitual residents and corporate bodies established under Jamaican Law can benefit from the Copyright Act. The same categories of potential beneficiaries from the United States of America, Canada, Japan and many European, African and Asian countries are also protected under Jamaican Copyright Law.  (32)

Public Domain

Not everything of an artistic or intellectual nature can be copyrighted. Ideas, names, and titles are excepted. Ideas are not property unless they are put into tangible form such as a book, drawing, or musical composition. Names generally may not be protected unless they belong to distinctive characters: The fictional Lone Ranger is an example. Brand names may be protected as trademarks. Titles can be used repeatedly. Ten authors can write 'A History of the Vietnam War', and, though the contents of each book can be copyrighted, the titles cannot.

Nearly every artistic or intellectual work created before the 20th century is not copyrighted and thus also belongs to the public. This includes all the books written in past centuries as well as paintings, sculpture, and musical masterpieces. Anyone can, therefore, perform a play by Aeschylus or Shakespeare or play the music of Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart. Their works were created before there were copyright laws.  (32)