Telecommunications and Infrastructure
The phone provider in Venezuela is Company Anonima Nacional Telefonos de Venesuela (CANTV). They provide fixed, switch local telephone service, domestic and international long distance service using submarine cables and satellite and microwave links. CANTV also provides cellular services, paging service, public phone, rural messaging centers and private networks.
In 1995 Venezuela had 111 phone lines per 1000 people, this is an increase from the 1984 estimate of 66 lines per 1000. The World Bank estimates that there will be 155 lines per 1000 people by the year 2000. There were 18 mobile phones per 1000 people in 1995, and 180 television sets.
Statistics Per People |
|||||
Main Telephone Line |
Mobile Phones | Television Sets | |||
| 1984 | 1995 | 2000 (forecasted) | 1995 | 1995 | |
| Argentina | 87 | 160 | 204 | 9.9 | 347 |
| Brazil | 51 | 75 | 96 | 8.0 | 278 |
| Chile | 40 | 132 | 254 | 13.8 | 280 |
| Uruguay | 87 | 196 | 327 | 12.6 | 305 |
| Unites States | 483 | 627 | 686 | 128 | 776 |
| Venezuela | 66 | 111 | 155 | 18.0 | 180 |
Sources: World Development Indicators, 1997, World Bank
ITU World Telecommunications Indicators Database
The Venezuelan telecommunications market has been growing steadily since 1991. It was during this year that all telecommunications sectors were liberalized, except for basic phone service. Basic phone service, which is controlled by the National Telephone Company (CANTV), was only partially privatized in 1991, and is due to become completely private in the year 2000.
CANTV provides fixed, switch local telephone services, domestic and international long distance service using submarine cables and satellite and microwave links. CANTV also provides cellular services, paging services, public phones, rural messaging centers and private networks.
Prior to 1991 the only telecommunications services available were telegraph, telex, paging, fax and phone. Customers had to suffer with poor and unreliable phone connections, and businesses could benefit from advanced telecommunications features.
Since 1991 the telecommunications industry has become the fastest growing industry in the country. It has grown 117% in the last five years. It is during this time that CONATEL, the Venezuelan Telecommunications Regulatory Agency has granted almost 180 concessions/licenses for services such as:
| Cellular communications (2) | |
| Private networks (22) | |
| Data package switched networks (5) | |
| Value added services (33) | |
| Trunking (15) | |
| Cable TV (3 nationwide and 6 local) | |
| Paging/radio messages (78) | |
| Direct to home digital TV (1) | |
| Mobile satellite services (1) | |
| Rural telecommunications services (1) |
Source: 1997 National Trade Bank Report
Satellites:
The demand for satellites far outweighs the supply in Venezuela. In 1996 it was estimated that there was a 40% unsatisfied demand (1997 National Trade Data Bank). This shortage was due to the infrastructure not being advanced enough to support the satellites. In 1997 it was estimated that there were about 500-600 VSAT satellites throughout the country, this number is expected to increase to between 1,800 and 2,000 by the year 2000.
Satellite Services Offered in Venezuela:
| data and voice transmission | |
| video conferencing | |
| direct TV to the home | |
| international paging | |
| Internet |
Satellite Services Soon to be Offered in Venezuela:
| education at a distance | |
| tele-medicine | |
| rural telecommunications | |
| localization of vehicles | |
| mobile satellite services | |
| Simon Bolivar Satellite project | |
| Intranet |
Satellites being used by Service Providers:
| PanAmSat | |
| INTELSAT | |
| NAHULSAT |
Source: 1997 National Trade Bank Report
Earth Stations:
Master and mid-range earth stations are in use in Venezuela. The master earth stations are mainly used by public telecommunications services, especially in the international communications field. Corporations and private networks use the mid-range earth stations. The size of these earth stations depends upon the applications being used, and normally range from 4-9 meters.
The total electric power in Venezuela is 18,943 megaWatts, of which 10,765 are hydraulic, 8,131 steam and gas turbines and 47 diesel. Due to an increase in demand because of increased telecommunications and technology, two new hydroelectric dams are being built.