Forrester Research has forecasted that E-Commerce in Latin America will grow to US$82 billion by 2004. According to Forrester Research, the Latin American Internet economy will be principally powered by business-to-business (B2B) trade. Online B2B-related transactions and business activities which surround the growth of the Internet in Latin America could reach up to US$76 billion by 2004.(1)
USDOC (2)
US Department Of Commerce is working on an automated early warning systems for
weather in Guatemala, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. This will aid in the security
of doing business in these countries as external investors can better monitor
the conditions.
Common Sites: These are the most common types of Guatemalan
e-commerce sites.
Most common: Tourist information : http://www.tradepoint.org.gt/travelguate.html
and http://members.aol.com/guatemala1/html/guatunl.htm
Less common: US companies (amazon.com in spanish) offering sales to Guatemala.
Very few: Coffee exports: http://www.lucidcafe.com/cafebystate/guateforum.html
and http://www.timeforcoffee.com/espanol.htm
Flower exports
Agricultural product exports
Obstacles:
The obsticles to e-commerce in Guatemala are considerable. It will take a great
deal of effort to overcome these obsticles.
Education (literacy)
Education (computer/internet usage)
Access to both computers and internet.
Lack of commonality of credit cards and e-payment technology
Lack of trust
Listings: (3)
Here is a brief list of the first 10 submenus for commercial area sites in Guatemala
and the number of sites found under each heading. For a complete listing of
commercial sites go to http://www1.guate.net/directorio/MenuL1/DirectoriodeNegocios.asp
| Publicidad y Promocion ( 13 sitios) |
| Agricultura ( 16 sitios) |
| Aereolineas y Aviacion ( 6 sitios) |
| Crianza y Cuidado de Animales ( 3 sitios) |
| Antiguedades y Coleccionables ( 6 sitios) |
| Textiles y Confeccion ( 23 sitios) |
| Arquitectura y Decoracion ( 9 sitios) |
| Arte y Galerias de Arte ( 12 sitios) |
| Automoviles y Otros vehiculos ( 18 sitios) |
| Banca y Finanzas ( 23 sitios) |
Latest Developments:
By Carlos González(4)
“Despite all the talk about electronic commerce, few Latin American countries
have yet to see concrete examples of this new way of doing business.
In Guatemala, however, one of the most time-consuming aspects of the current,
paper-based system of international trade is about to get much quicker, thanks
to a program run by the Association of Non-Traditional Product Exporters (Agexpront).
The new initiative will consist of an Internet-based Electronic Authorization
of Exports Service (EAES), which will make it possible for Guatemalan businesses
to acquire export licenses on-line, eliminating a big piece of the paperwork
that has traditionally slowed international trade.
The EAES, which will be connected to governmental agencies that control the
license authorization process, will be available to users 24 hours a day everyday,
year-round. Arnoldo Beltrán, an IDB specialist at the Bank’s Guatemala
City office, says the new system will free exporters from having to travel to
the limited number of governmental offices that offer such licenses, thereby
saving a great deal of time. The EAES system will also help fulfill the government’s
long-promised “one-window” service goal by centralizing license
requirements through the Internet.
“This system will definitely help promote Guatemala’s economic development,”
says Beltrán. Guatemala’s government will also benefit because
the system will generate a detailed and up-to-date export database. “The
system is connected to the central bank, known as Banguat, the Superintendence
of Tax Administration, and any other agency or ministry involved in the process,”
says Jorge Cruz, general manager of Agexpront. This interconnection means that
if a certain export product requires authorization from the Ministry of Health,
for example, the ministry can issue its approval online, without having to print
and handle its own forms.
The EAES initiative is being underwritten by the Guatemalan government through
its Food and Agriculture Sector Program, which is financed by the IDB. Other
initiatives financed by this program will complement the EAES.”