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E-Government Overview
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E-Government
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Multipurpose Card
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Smart School
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Telehealth
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R&D Cluster
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E-Business
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More on E-Government
The Electronic Government initiative was
launched to lead the country into the Information Age. It will improve how
the government operates internally, as well as how it delivers services to
the people of Malaysia. It seeks to improve the convenience, accessibility
and quality of interactions with citizens and businesses. At the same time,
it will improve information flows and processes within government to improve
the speed and quality of policy development, coordination and enforcement.
To accelerate the objectives of Vision
2020, a path has already been defined through seven innovative Flagship
Applications. These applications are engineered to start the MSC initiative
and create a multimedia heaven for innovative producers and users of
multimedia technology. Both local and foreign companies work with various
government agencies to enhance the socio-economic development of Malaysia.
The Multimedia Super Corridor offers a Malaysian initiative for the
Information Age. The Flagship Applications are:
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Electronic
Government
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Multipurpose
Card
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Smart School
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Telehealth
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R&D Clusters
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E-Business
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Technopreneur
Development
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The vision of Electronic Government is a
vision for government, businesses and citizenry working together for the
benefit of Malaysia and all of its citizens. The vision focuses on
effectively and efficiently delivering services from the government to the
people of Malaysia, enabling the government to become more responsive to the
needs of its citizens.
The 7 pilot projects of the Electronic
Government Flagship Application are as follows;
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Project
Monitoring System (SPP II)
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Human Resource
Management Information System (HRMIS)
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Generic Office
Environment (GOE)
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Electronic
Procurement (EP)
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Electronic
Services (E-Services)
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Electronic
Labour Exchange (ELX)
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E-Syariah
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The National Multipurpose Card seeks to
develop a single and common platform for a Multipurpose Card (MPC) that will
enable the government and private application providers to implement smart
card solutions without duplications of effort and investment. Initially, the
MPC is implemented through the GMPC and PMPC projects. As a result, MyKad
and Bankcard are the products developed for the GMPC and PMPC initiatives.
The objectives of the MPC Flagship
Application are:
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To provide the government and payment application, and
other future applications on a single MPC platform;
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To provide enhanced services to customers; and
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To enhance security and convenience of existing and new
applications delivered on the MPC platform.
MyKad developed by the National
Registration Department (JPN) and private ICT developers that create a
common platform for smart card solutions. The card is embedded with a
security enhanced 64K microprocessor chip that is multifunctional across
varying systems. MyKad applications are:
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National ID
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Driving License
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Passport Information
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Health Information
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Touch N Go
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MEPS Cash
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ATM
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Public Key Infrastructure
The GMPC project is developed in two
phases – the initial pilot roll-out for an estimated population of 2
millions in the Kuala Lumpur, Klang valley and MSC area followed by a
national roll-out. The project was successfully implemented with the
issuance of 2.59 million people in the Klang Valley as of October 2002. As
for the national roll-out (NRO), the project will be extended nationwide,
targeted for 2005.
As one of the Multimedia Super Corridor
Flagship Applications, the development and implementation of the chip based
Bankcard began in 2000 with the Malaysian Electronic Payment System (1997)
Sdn. Bhd. (MEPS) at the helm working together with domestic banking
institutions. Bank Negara Malaysia served as the lead agency whose primary
function is to facilitate the implementation. The Bankcard will spur the
vision of promoting electronic payment in the country. Initially the
Bankcard will contain three payment applications namely:
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ATM
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E-Debit
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MEPS Cash
The use of Bankcard encourages cashless
payment transaction for various sectors e.g. retail, vending machines, car
parks and transport and closed community to leverage on Bankcard to use MEPS
Cash as the mode of payment. It also encourages participation of business
venture in undertaking merchant acquiring business.
Under this initiative of implementing
multiple payment applications onto a single smart card, the domestic banking
institutions pioneered the chip based electronic purse during the
Commonwealth Games (SUKOM) in September 1998. The full implementation of the
PMPC project (ATM, e-Debit and MEPS Cash) commenced in early 2001. In August
2002, several domestic banking institutions began their pilot rollout by
issuing the Bankcard to their staff and the public. On 28 February 2003, the
Bankcard was officially launched.
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Smart School
The Smart School Flagship Application is
driven by the need for Malaysia to make the transformation from an
industrial to an information-based economy. This would call for a
technologically-literate thinking workforce who is well able to perform in a
global environment as well as use information age tools and technology to
improve productivity. It is also a learning institution that has been
systemically reinvented in terms of teaching-learning practices and school
management in order to prepare students to practice self-assessed and
self-directed learning focusing on individual achievements and development.
The Smart School Flagship Application
comprise
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School
Teaching-Learning Materials
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Smart School
Management System
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Smart School
Technology Infrastructure
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School
Assessment System
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Systems
Integration
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Help Desk and
Support
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The Telehealth initiative aims to keep
people in the wellness paradigm, through the availability of health
information and virtual health services thus transforming the way healthcare
services are delivered and accessed. Definition of Telehealth is a
multimedia network linking all players to provide products and services in
health care.
The four Telehealth Flagship Application
pilot projects are :
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Teleconsultation
(TC)
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Mass Customised /
Personalised Health Information and Education (MCPHIE)
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Lifetime Health
Plan (LHP)
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Continuing
Medical Education (CME)
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MSC’s Research and Development Cluster
(R&D) flagship application pools corporate resources and creates an
environment to further promote the development of next-generation multimedia
technologies. This is achieved by forging collaborative R&D efforts among
leading-edge corporations, public research institutions and universities.
To catalyze R&D activities in the MSC, the
following programs have been initiated:
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MSC R&D Grant
Scheme (MGS)
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MSC Student
Attachment Programs (SAP)
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MSC Technology
Forum Series
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Collaborative
R&D efforts between firms, universities and research institutes
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Exhibitions
(local and overseas)
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E-Business
The E-Business cluster aims to shape an Electronic Business environment
competitive with the major economic powers. This cluster has an enormous
potential market that could be one of the driving forces for future economic
growth.
It is transforming the way in which
business was conducted - it enables businesses to become more adaptive and
responsive. The E-Biz aims to provide more efficient and better quality
services to the community, and encourage the business and community to
accept electronic business as an integral part of their daily lives.
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The Government
wants to make e-government more customer-oriented to complement the large
infrastructure build-up that has been the primary focus of its efforts.
The new
emphasis on the customer – that is, the public – is expected to be a key
item in the Malaysian Public Sector ICT Strategic Plan that is currently
being drafted by the Malaysian Administrative and Management Planning Unit (Mampu).
Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Samsudin Osman devoted the bulk of
his address at a conference on e-government for the civil service last week
on enhancing service delivery to the public.
“We can build
on the successful implementation of e-government ... (but) there are still
gaps in the level of service delivery and the perceived value of that
delivery from our most important constituents – the citizens,” he said.
The conference
was organized by Microsoft Knowledge Capital Center in collaboration with
Mampu, National Institute of Public Administration and, the Energy,
Communications and Multimedia Ministry.
He added that
there was a need to move up the scale in which the basic services offered
online would create new avenues of value added services.
Such a move
would involve integrating multiple channels of service delivery – counter,
telephone, SMS, and Internet – and end-to-end services that involve
“cross-agency collaboration.”
“This will
ensure that the Government portrays the image of ‘one government’ to
citizens and business, instead of the view of a myriad of agencies and
departments,” said Samsudin.
Malaysia’s huge
e-government initiative began in 1997 with the launch of the Multimedia
Super Corridor’s E-Government Flagship Application.
Since then, the
Government has made large strides in areas such as electronic procurement,
project monitoring, and human resource management.
But services
that require members of the public to come into regular contact with the
government, like driving license renewals or income tax returns, remain at a
rudimentary level or have yet to make it online.
The Government
has conducted a study to take stock of its e-government achievements so far,
and the findings have been used to develop the Malaysian Public Sector ICT
Strategic Plan, according Samsudin.
“It will serve
as the blueprint for future ICT development and implementation in the public
sector,” he added.
The blueprint
would also chart the public sector’s path towards an “e-government that is
able to provide seamless services and information.”
In line with
the plan’s customer focus, the Government will set up a portal through which
the public would eventually be able to access all online public services.
Samsudin said the portal would also provide access to community sites as
well.
“The portal
represents a progression from the current scenario of disparate websites,”
he added.
Many public
sector websites currently focus largely on providing information, rather
than services that are available, but Samsudin indicated that that would
eventually be a thing of the past.
“We want
government departments and agencies to promote the services, not promote the
departments,” he said.
The Electronic Government initiative was
launched to lead the country into the Information Age. It will improve both
how the government operates internally as well as how it delivers services
to the people of Malaysia. It seeks to improve the convenience,
accessibility and quality of interactions with citizens and businesses;
simultaneously, it will improve information flows and processes within
government to improve the speed and quality of policy development,
coordination and enforcement.
The vision of Electronic Government is a
vision for government, businesses and citizenry working together for the
benefit of Malaysia and all of its citizens. The vision focuses on
effectively and efficiently delivering services from the government to the
people of Malaysia, enabling the government to become more responsive to the
needs of its citizens.
The 7 pilot projects of the Electronic
Government Flagship Application are as follows;
1. Project
Monitoring System (SPP II)
2. Human Resource Management Information System (HRMIS)
3. Generic Office Environment (GOE)
4. Electronic Procurement (EP)
5. Electronic Services (E-Services)
6. Electronic Labour Exchange (ELX)
7. E-Syariah
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