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Siting of Technology Organizations | |
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Last Updated 12/10/01 |
Investment by MNCs promotes the transfer of technology, which in turn stimulates the economic growth of developing
countries.Encourged by such facts host countries offer various incentives to MNC's which include but are not limited to Tax breaks, Relaxed rules and regulations, Special grants.Investment in electronics
and other high-technology industries is widely seen as especially desirable, providing employment, boosting exports and modernizing the
economy generally. This view is sometimes expressed in the saying that what developing countries need are "computer chips, not potato chips".
Government's Role/policies for encouraging companies to invest in their territory Benefits or Tax holiday: Tax incentives are seen as major player in a company's decision to locate their new facility. Malaysia launched its multimedia
supercorridor (MSC) project, which is intended to create a high-growth multimedia/information centre concentration. The following year, Indonesia introduced tax concessions
for microchip manufacturers. In September 1999, the Philippines' government announced a 12-year holiday for projects that will produce raw materials for the electronics industry;
the measure was targeted specifically at wafer fabrication projects and was intended to align the Philippines' incentives with those of Taiwan and Singapore. [3]
China set out new policies to encourage foreign investors to develop and create technology, providing special tax incentives over and above the usual tax holidays. Competition
became still more heated in the year 2000. In March 2001, Thailand's Board of Investment announced a new policy to attract electronics manufacturers; in May, India, which had taken
an early lead in software development with its special facilities in Bangalore, announced major tax breaks to aid the country's knowledge-based sectors. Biotechnology and
pharmaceutical companies are to receive a 10-year tax holiday on earnings from research and development, and the tax exemptions for software technology parks are to be
increased[4]. Singapore announced incentives for e-commerce and start-ups of Internet businesses and, in July, China introduced new incentives for
software and integrated circuit development. Special grants: In order to attract MNC, government may offer special grants to the companies. This grant may be hard cash or some help with
building infrastructure like machinery or building. In May 2000, Intel opened talks with the government of Israel regarding the possible location of a manufacturing facility,
was at that time country's largest single FDI project (USD 3.5 billion). Intel was reportedly seeking a "grant package" worth USD 600 million. Relaxed rules & regulations: Openness and non-discrimination characterize Denmark FDI laws and policies. There are no general screening provisions
for Inward Direct Investment, nor specific regulations for companies located in Denmark with regard to foreign exchange control systems. Foreigners are free to buy real estate for
business and primary residence purposes. In an effort to further enhance the Romania's investment climate, the Government granted full exemption on equity and export conditions
for foreign and local manufacturers involved in new projects. Note
from the author: The content
found throughout this portal was applied by researching various information
providers, such as governmental organizations, educational institutions,
institutes, and private citizens. We collected this cited
information so as to condense various information sources into one
"snapshot" This website is solely desigen for educational purpose and author does not
cliam ownership of any information available on this site
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